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GEOL 470 STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY
Fall 1998
Instructor: Dr. Nesse
Ross 3330
351-2830
Objectives,
Field Trips, General Policy, Grading, Course
Requirements, Schedule
Student Projects
Completed
General Information
Objectives:
- Understand the descriptive nomenclature and mechanics
of formation of faults.
- Understand the descriptive nomenclature and mechanics
of formation of folds.
- Become familiar with principles of stress and strain
as they apply to structural geology.
- Understand the principles by which deformation can be
dated.
- Become familiar with the structures commonly found in
a variety of geologic environments.
- Get an introduction to the structural controls of
mineral and petroleum deposits.
- Get an introduction to Tectonics.
- Become proficient in a variety of graphical
techniques used to solve problems in structural
geology.
Approach to achieving objectives. This course will use a
combination of lecture and projects to achieve the objectives.
The course is officially scheduled with three hours each of
lecture and lab per week. In practice, lecture and lab time will
be interchangeable.
1. Lecture: Much of the foundations of structural geology
will be presented via the lecture format. In some cases
students will be assigned specific topics that they will be
responsible for researching and presenting to the class.
2. The objective of the laboratory activities is to learn
structural geology by doing structural geology. We will work
on the Masonville Quadrangle and adjacent areas along the
east flank of the Front Range for study using data that we
collect in the field, data available from published geologic
maps, and data from other sources. From these data,
structures will be identified and their geometries described
(descriptive analysis), deformation history interpreted
(kinematic analysis), and mechanics of deformation
interpreted (dynamic analysis). Accomplishing this requires
that a variety of graphical techniques be mastered including
but not limited to orthographic projections, stereographic
nets, cross sections, and structure contouring.
Course Requirements:
- Active participation in class and field activities.
- Completion of lab activities.
- Tests on a schedule to be worked out.
- Completion of final report tentatively titled:
"Structural Analysis of the Masonville Quadrangle,
Colorado." This report will be based on individual
reports for lab and field activities and a synthesis of
relevant lecture material.
- Informal oral reports dealing with lab/field activities.
- Class presentations on assigned topics
- Formal oral report at the Structural Analysis Symposium
at the end of the semester.
- Active participation in the Geologic Society of America's
annual meeting in Denver, October 26-31 is strongly
encouraged.
Grading:
- An exam schedule to be agreed upon by the class will be
developed. Each individual lab activity will receive a
grade as will the final oral and written reports.
- The final grade will be based roughly 50% on lecture work
and 50% on lab work.
Field Trips:
A number of full-day or part-day field trips will be taken.
These trips are required. Don't even think about asking to be
excused from them. Dates will be announced.
General Policy:
- Late work: There will be none. Due dates for lab
work will be announced when work is assigned. In most
cases lab activities are due at the beginning of the lab
period one week after they are assigned.
- All work must be turned in neatly prepared. Work turned
in on ruled notebook paper or written in illegible script
will be dumped unceremoniously in the trash. Written
material must be word processed (WordPerfect or Microsoft
Word preferred).
- Presentations. Formal class presentations will normally
be done with the aid of Corel Presentation and related
software using the computer video projector.
- Computers. Computers for class use are available in Ross
0280 and 3540. Additional computers with software will be
installed in Ross 3050 during the semester. For many
projects you may also be able to use your own computer.
- Web Page Issues. You will be assigned an academic web
page on which you will post the results of projects,
reports and other materials. In many cases, you will
draft items by hand and then scan these images into the
computer to provide a digital image for use on the web
page. In some cases you will use software (Rockware,
CorelDraw, Excel, etc.) to create images to post on your
web page.
- Software Issues. This class will involve learning to use
a selection of software packages that may include
Rockware, CorelDraw, QuattroPro, Excel, and
CorelPresentation. I will assume that you are already
conversant with normal word processing software. Handouts
and workshops will be provided to speed the learning
process. It will help greatly if students can help each
other in learning the software.
Tentative Schedule
| Date |
Topic |
Reading |
| FOUNDATIONS |
| 8/28 |
Introduction, Descriptive Analysis |
Preface, Ch. 1, p.626-656, 662-669 |
| 8/28 |
Descriptive Analysis, Intro to Strain
(Intro) |
Chapter 2 |
| 8/31 |
LABOR DAY |
|
| 9/2 |
Stress (Intro) |
Chapter 3 |
| 9/4 |
Deformation of Crystalline Materials
(Intro) |
Chapter 4 |
| BRITTLE
DEFORMATION |
| 9/9 - 9/14 |
Joints
- Nature of joints
- Joint surfaces
- Age relation among joints
- Mechanics of joint formation, macroscopic
- Mechanics of joint formation, microscopic
- Regional joint interpretation
|
Chapter5 |
| 9/14 - 9/30 |
Faults
- Definitions
- Character of faults
- Classification (slip vs separation)
- Field work with faults
- Determining net slip
- Strain interpretation of faults
- Mechanics of faulting
- Normal faults
- Thrust faults
- Strike slip faults
|
Chapter 6 |
| DUCTILE
DEFORMATION |
| 10/2 - 10/7 |
Shear zones
- Definitions and character
- Tectonic settings
- Mechanics of ductile shearing
- Determining sense of shear
- Strain in shear zones
|
Chapter 9 |
| 10/11 -10/25 |
Folds
- Definitions and character
- Geometric analysis
- Mechanics of folding
- Passive, flexural, buckling, forced
- Relation of minor to major foldsStrain
interpretation of folding
- Tectonic setting of folding
|
Chapter 7 |
| 10/26 -
11/11 |
Structures of metamorphic rocks
- Foliation
- Cleavage: Continuous, discontinuous
- Strain significance
- Lineation
- Boudinage
- Analysis of foliation, cleavage and lineation
- Tectonites
- Estimating strain
- Relation between deformation, plutonism and
metamorphism
|
Chapter 8 |
| OTHER SUBJECTS |
| 11/13-
11/16 |
Dating structural events
- Relative dating methods
- Radiometric dating methods
- K-Ar
- Rb-Sr
- U-Pb
|
TBA |
| 11/18-
11/25 |
Tectonics
- Earth Structure
- Plate tectonic model
- Divergent boundaries
- Convergent boundaries
- Transform boundaries
- Hot spots
- Orogenic belts
|
Chapter 10 |
11/30 -
12/4
|
Structures of intrusive igneous rocks
- Planar intrusives: Dikes Sills
- Massive intrusives: Stocks Batholiths
- Mechanics of intrusion
|
TBA |
| 12/11 |
FINAL REPORTS 10:45-1:15 |
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Copyright:
11/28/2001
Page last updated:
11/28/01
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